The forklift is an essential piece of machinery in most companies that operate warehouses, distribution centers, storage handling and industrial facilities. This wonder equipment, the forklift is constructed of various components, including the essential carriage, the engine, the power source and the wheels. Forklifts generally have a range of attachments too. The following are a few of the most essential forklift components.
Lift Truck Engine - At the back of the equipment, the lift truck has its power source. The different types of engine on the forklift would require varying power sources. Like for example, a lift truck with an IC engine could have as its power source any of the following: LP gas, CNG gas, diesel or gasoline. Electric motor forklifts receive their power from a battery or fuel cells.
Truck Frame - The frame of the truck is the base of the lift truck and the most vital of all the lift truck parts. This forms the core of the machine. All other lift truck components are connected to the base, like for example the counterweight, overhead guard, axles, mast and wheels. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks could also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Forklift Components - the counterweight is what enables the machine to be balanced while carrying heavy cargo. This part is made of heavy cast iron and is attached to the backend of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the truck frame to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. In an electric lift truck, the heavy lead-acid battery offers balance and can function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also known as the operator compartment. Lift trucks would sometimes have closed cabs whilst others would be open to the air. There are really numerous components situated within the cab for operating the forks. The cab has such important components like the steering wheel, operator controls, seats, pedals, levers and switches. The dashboard has operator readouts.