There are 2 kinds of forklifts, based mostly on whether or not they run on electricity or gas:
IC or Internal Combustion Lift trucks: The IC Lift Trucks run on gas, liquid propane, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered units are made to be used outside because they release pollutants and gases that can be dangerous if inhaled. Gas models are also great for application in bad climate and in the rain. These units could lift weights roughly 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the maintenance and fuel costs, the gas powered models are much more expensive to use than models that run on electricity, however, they cost a lot less up front than electric powered units. Units that run on liquid propane are the right option to be utilized indoors.
Electric Lift Trucks: The electric lift truck models are powered by really huge batteries which should be recharged. The machines do not create any polluting air emissions as these units do not burn any fuel. They are the right option for indoor applications and warehouses. What's more, forklifts which run on electricity do not need any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run compared to other models. Amongst the downsides of the electric units is that they can not lift loads more than 15,000 pounds and hence, have a slower acceleration than gasoline powered units.
Forklifts are particularly made to easily and quickly move heavy cargo with ease. As the case with nearly all types of equipments, unfortunately, forklift accidents do occur frequently. There are specific safety regulations which have to be followed so as to keep everyone safe. The most vital concern is recruiting a trained operator, who could show you a valid lift truck license.
There are numerous different kinds of lift trucks available on the market. Choosing which one is right for your particular requirements would be based on the kinds of loads that you need to transport, what kind of environment your machine will need to operate in, like for example, indoors or outdoors or both. When you know your specific needs, it would be very easy to match up to the right type of lift truck. When you know all your needs exactly you can make the best decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the various forklift units is the try leasing your lift truck. This will also enable you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a less expensive way to know if the machinery you have selected could keep up with you on the job location.