Forklift Safety Guidelines and Tips
In the US, 20,000 individuals are injured each year in accidents related to the use of forklifts. And every year around 100 deaths are caused by forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training regarding operation procedures and maintenance could considerably reduce the risk of accidents. The basic safety regulations and tips below should be followed whenever using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is provided to the staff and that operators of forklifts are qualified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should take place every three years. Operators of forklifts must be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers connected to operating the specific forklift which the worker will be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily to be able to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machinery. The inspection involves keeping a checklist of things and reporting any problems immediately.
The Workplace
Having a safe and clean workplace is vital in the safe operation of a forklift. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" that are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems like for example horns and flashing lights should be in place to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
General safety rules for forklift operation consist of avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle while utilizing it.