There are 7 different classes of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classes are broken down by the type of work environment; outdoors, indoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; by the kind of engine; and finally the characteristics of the machine, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following classes of forklifts:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machines include electric motor trucks that use either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also consist of 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider model.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck will comprise all hand/rider trucks electric and fuel based with solid tires.
Category 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion units. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Generally, they are great for use on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Category 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is IC Engine sit down rider models outfitted with pneumatic tires. Usually, these models are ideal for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Category 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 lift trucks are either internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on units can tow at least 1000 pounds. This specific class is designed and engineered to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 only included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively used outside.
The different categories of lift trucks help to keep them organized and separated. Various types of working atmospheres depend on various categories in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are rather particular in their loading and lifting capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for particular applications. To be able to select the right forklift to suit all your needs and to fulfill your tasks, do some research to determine precisely what you will require from your particular model. By speaking to some reputable dealers and taking time to investigate all your alternatives, you can choose the appropriate equipment.